ENERGY RESOURCES
Crude Oil
Crude oil is the primary raw material for the production of fuels such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, and heating oil. It is also used to produce petrochemicals, which serve as the building blocks for plastics, fertilisers, synthetic materials, and other chemical products.
Jet Fuel
Jet fuel is a type of aviation fuel specifically designed to power aircraft engines, providing the energy necessary for flight. It is a refined form of petroleum, derived primarily from crude oil, but formulated to meet the specific needs of jet engines, which require fuel that performs reliably under various temperature, pressure, and altitude conditions.
Diesel Fuel
Diesel fuel comes in several types, each designed for different applications, climates, and performance needs. These types are generally categorised based on their composition, use case, and environmental regulations.
Coal
Coal is a naturally occurring fossil fuel that varies in type based on its carbon content, energy density, and how it was formed over time. The classification of coal is generally based on its rank (degree of metamorphism) and its composition (carbon, moisture, volatile matter, and ash content). The primary types of coal are classified into four major ranks: anthracite, bituminous, sub-bituminous, and lignite. These ranks represent different stages of coal formation, with anthracite being the highest rank (most mature) and lignite the lowest rank (least mature).
LNG
LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) is a vital and growing part of the global energy market. It offers a cleaner alternative to coal and oil, with lower carbon emissions and other pollutants when burned. The liquefaction process allows for easy transport across long distances, enabling countries without access to natural gas pipelines to meet their energy needs. LNG is considered a significant part of the transition toward cleaner energy sources.